But the Lord would open their graves and bring them back to the land. Ezekiel wasnt the first man to see Yahwehs glory cloud. 1:1). Ezekiel was obedient to the visions and listened to. Weve shifted from What if they have fun without me? to What If I commit now and regret it later?, On My Shelf: Life and Books with Peter Leithart, Why Kings Sing: A Biblical Theology of Monarchs and Music, The Ten Commandments Make Life . . he who is sent by the God of all grace to the convert sinners must be influenced by the Holy Ghost; otherwise he can neither be saved himself, nor become the instrument of salvation to others. A prophet is someone with access to Yahwehs judgment hall and his divine council (Jer. 6), Ezekiels is part of his ordination as prophet. 1:10 ). 1:1). Ezek. [5], The Book of Ezekiel describes itself as the words of Ezekiel ben-Buzi, a priest living in exile in the city of Babylon between 593 and 571 BCE. Furthermore, as Gods spokesman, Ezekiels son of man status (see note on 2:1) testifies to the sovereign God he was commissioned to serve. Explore the first part of the book of Ezekiel, where God speaks to his people in unique ways about coming judgment and the future hope of deliverance. Nevertheless, as the Prophet Joel prophesied, we are seeing the Ruach HaKodesh draw His people one by one in these last days. by Gerard Van der Leun. 2) Life and Building in the Gospel of John (CWWL, 1959, vol. The heavens opened, Ezekiel tells us (Ezek. Ezekiel 1-33. Ezekiel 40:2. They are actual practices by a Chosen People whom God had set apart and given a role in sharing holiness with the neighboring nations, so they could come to know and worship the one true God as well. There have been many books written and published to survey, explain, and/or bring to light the Old Testament, but none more helpful to me than the review subject of this paper, the work of Dr. Elmer L. Towns, entitled A Journey Through the Old Testament., God choses whomever He wants to give His messages to His people. What is amiss with the nation is that it is corrupt at this center, that as repudiated the God who made it a people and has replaced him by the gods of the surrounding countries. Occasion: Ezekiel is writing from Babylon for the people exiled . He showed himself to prophets like Noah, Abraham, Moses, and David. The book being opened Chapters 2-3 . Ezekiel was a prophet to the exiles who were living in captivity in Babylo. He allows the total dismemberment of Israels political and religious life so that her renewed life and his presence with her will be clearly seen as a gift from the Lord of the universe. Ezekiel did not have just one vision but several and the explanation of each requires an scholars understanding. If He does choose, it is based on goodness, The description of the Book of Revelation as the strangest book of the New Testament could be the reason for the general neglect that is afforded it today. I will establish them and increase their numbers, and I will put my sanctuary among them forever. He also sees the man with the writers inkhorn who marks the foreheads of the faithful ones. 1:1). As God gives this message to His people, through Ezekiel, I think that Ezekiel also senses this great love for a disobedient people. Perhaps it means that the wheels were spheres that could change direction without being turned. The first major vision can be found in Ezekiel 1:4-28. Lesson 6 Ezekiel the Prophet of Visions in the Old Testament Unit 13 The Prophets. The Babylonian context. with free plagiarism report. When Yahweh sends Israel into exile, he packs up and heads into exile with them. The Prophet Jeremiah: Hope, Peace, and Restoration, Elisha: the Hebrew Prophet of Love and Compassion, Malachi: The Most Mysterious of the Hebrew Prophets. 1:28). They have a human form (Ezek. So, we can see that Isaiah is writing in a time of great conflict and insecurity, which increased throughout his prophetic life, ending in the unavoidable conquering of the small Judean kingdom by the Assyrian empire., The first 39 books of the larger work called the Bible, is called the Old Testament. We may be tempted to think that David-plus-three-mighty-men form a human replica of the glory, and then we might recall that Jesus, the son of David, also has his three: Peter, James, and John. As a priest, Ezekiel praises the Zadokites over the Levites (lower level temple functionaries), whom he largely blames for the destruction and exile. Likewise, we see leaders of nations, the media, and even churches the prophets of our day mislead the world into a false impression that Israel is not really threatened in the Middle East, or they say that Israel is the real threat the world. This is in marked contrast to the Deuteronomistic writers, who held that the sins of the nation would be held against all, without regard for an individual's personal guilt. Can these bones live? asks God. The Prophet Isaiah Predicts the Return of the Jews from Exile, by Maarten van Heemskerck. In Ezekiel 43:10-12 it says, Son of man, describe the temple to the people of Israel, that they may be ashamed of their sins. In an allegorical sense, the vision of the dry bones can be seen as a kind of resurrection of our own lives in which, step by step, we learn to follow Gods guiding hand as we endeavor to right the wrongs that have accumulated in ourlives. He is clearly connected with the Holiness Code and its vision of a future dependent on keeping the Laws of God and maintaining ritual purity. Ezekiel was obedient to the visions and listened to Gods voice and what He instructed him to do, no matter what the consequence was or how strange, terrifying, weird the message may have been for Israel. In a couple passages above, the writer talks about the word ruach being used. 1. Ezekiel's Wheel was a magnificent vision that God showed him. 4) The Life and Way for the Practice of the Church Life Later, the same glory filled Solomons temple, consecrating the Lords house (1 Kings 8:11). We don't know why John was exiled to Patmos, but it may have been for refusing to worship the Roman emperor Domitian, who had declared himself a god. When he did that, the flesh reappear on these bodies. Notably, Ezekiel blames the Babylonian exile not on the people's failure to keep the Law, but on their worship of gods other than Yahweh and their injustice: these, says Ezekiel in chapters 811, are the reasons God's Shekhinah left his city and his people. In chapter 18, the Lord tells the Israelites it doesnt matter how holy their father or mother may be; when we stand before the Lord, we will be held accountable for what we did. [24] The vision in chapters 1:428 reflects common mythological/Biblical themes and the imagery of the Temple: God appears in a cloud from the north the north being the usual home of God/the gods in ancient mythology and Biblical literature with four living creatures corresponding to the two cherubim above the Mercy Seat of the Ark of the Covenant and the two in the Holy of Holies, the innermost chamber of the Temple; the burning coals of fire between the creatures perhaps represents the fire on the sacrificial altar, and the famous "wheel within a wheel" may represent the rings by which the Levites carried the Ark, or the wheels of the cart. Ezekiel encountered God through extraordinary visions full of metaphor and symbology that have produced much speculation over the millennia, yet God also conveyed His message to the People of Israel through Ezekiel very clearly: "Repent! The Old Testament portion of the Bible, notably the most difficult portion of the Bible for most to study and follow, yields 39 books from multiple authors, and spans over 4000 years of crucial world and church history. The cloud comes from the north (Ezek. My He is now our gate to Divine Revelation and personal communication with our Father in heaven, Adonai Himself. Views 561. 1:5), but with bronze legs and hooved feet (Ezek. Each cherub has four facesthe face of a bull, a lion, an eagle, and a man (Ezek. The prophet Jeremiah, who remained in Jerusalem during that time, tried to warn the Jewish People to repent of their idol worship and wickedness or face destruction and captivity. 1:21). He isolates the oracles and speeches behind the present text, and traces Ezekiel's interaction with a mass of mythological, legendary and literary material as he developed his insights into Yahweh's purposes during the period of destruction and exile. Our devotion to the word of God then marks our lives and becomes a testimony to the faithfulness of God and his word. The Prophet Ezekiel, whose Hebrew name means "God Strengthens," was the fourth of the five Major Prophets from Isaiah to Daniel. Save time and let our verified experts help you. This captivity would be followed by a prophesied second captivity in 586 BC when Nebuchadnezzar fully destroyed Solomons Temple and besieged Jerusalem. The vision of the whirlwind. The throne vision Chapter 1 Chapter 4 2. What a contrast visions and weeping! That is why He created human beings to begin with, God is a relational God. By John A Carroll Week 46 in the WordNovember 12-18, 2021 This week, if you are following the Concealed and Revealed schedule, we will conclude Hebrews and begin our reading in Ezekiel. The Greek (Septuagint) version[18] of Ezekiel differs slightly from the Hebrew (Masoretic) version[19] it is about 8 verses shorter (out of 1,272)[20] and possibly represents an earlier transmission of the book we have today (according to the masoretic tradition) while other ancient manuscript fragments differ from both. Here he shows them lost in reverence as they acknowledge the power and unshakable moral purpose of God. We might conclude that Israel is a cherubic nation, called to stand watch at the house of God, just as cherubim were stationed at the gate of Eden (Gen. 3:24). Turn from your idols and renounce all your detestable practices! (Ezekiel 14:6). 1:6). Because of these and other impure practices, Ezekiel declares that Yahweh will destroy the city. The Dry Bones. Notice the sequence of promised event. (Downers Grove, Ill,; Intervarsity Pr, 1969), 264, Leon J. The book of Revelation is John's record of that vision (Revelation 1:9-11). [25] The process of purification begins, God prepares to leave, and a priest lights the sacrificial fire to the city. [31] To take just two well-known passages, the famous Gog and Magog prophecy in Revelation 20:8 refers back to Ezekiel 3839,[32] and in Revelation 2122, as in the closing visions of Ezekiel, the prophet is transported to a high mountain where a heavenly messenger measures the symmetrical new Jerusalem, complete with high walls and twelve gates, the dwelling-place of God where His people will enjoy a state of perfect well-being. In 597, following a rebellion against Babylon, Ezekiel was among the large group of Judeans taken into captivity by the Babylonians. Meanwhile, we await the construction of Ezekiels Temple, for which the Temple Institute and Temple Mount Faithful have already prepared blueprints, construction materials, utensils, adornment, furniture and priests who will reestablish ritual sacrifices. f) The Discharge (32:6) 32:6 "I will also make the land drink the discharge of your blood As far as . 1:6) and four wings (Ezek. In Ezekiels day the Lord publicly proved that the promises of peace were false: I will break down the wall that you have smeared with whitewash, and bring it down to the ground, so that its foundation will be laid bare. The region has split into two kingdoms, the Assyrian empire is closing in around them and the death of Jeroboam II of Israel (745 BC) and the death Uzziah of Judah (742) ended a time of peace, security and prosperity for both states. As one writer wrote, taking such steps allows God to unearth the dry bones in our lives, to revive our hearts and to breathe new life into our souls. Are these. Ezekiel has the broad three-fold structure found in a number of the prophetic books: oracles of woe against the prophet's own people, followed by oracles against Israel's neighbours, ending in prophecies of hope and salvation: The book opens with a vision of YHWH (.mw-parser-output .script-hebrew,.mw-parser-output .script-Hebr{font-family:"SBL Hebrew","SBL BibLit","Taamey Ashkenaz","Taamey Frank CLM","Frank Ruehl CLM","Ezra SIL","Ezra SIL SR","Keter Aram Tsova","Taamey David CLM","Keter YG","Shofar","David CLM","Hadasim CLM","Simple CLM","Nachlieli",Cardo,Alef,"Noto Serif Hebrew","Noto Sans Hebrew","David Libre",David,"Times New Roman",Gisha,Arial,FreeSerif,FreeSans}). 124 teach that God will be revealed in the fall of Jerusalem and the destruction of the temple; chs. The Jewish Bible in Hebrew is called the Masoretic text (meaning passing down after a Hebrew word Masorah; for Jewish scholars and rabbis curated and commented on the text). [6]. In the Old Testament, God chose very specific people to give His message to Israel. 1:12), and we know which direction. Turn from your idols and renounce all your detestable practices!" (Ezekiel 14:6) The priests and elders on Sinai peered up through a sapphire pavement to see the God of Israel and Moses got to enter the cloud. collected. They performed the tasks to maintain relationships with God and the world., I continued my study in pursuit of the doctoral degree in Biblical Studies by reading the text, Encountering the Old Testament. Copyright 2023 The Gospel Coalition, INC. All Rights Reserved. His Spirit would infuse the nation, and it would once again life. Its later influence has included the development of mystical and apocalyptic traditions in Second Temple and Rabbinic Judaism and Christianity. In general this report details (1) the vision that John saw of Jesus Christ, (2) the message that Jesus Christ gave to the apostle John and (3) the future events that will take place in the last days. Ezekiel 1-33. [7] This particular study of Ezekiel has taught me of Gods heart for His nation. Ill even give you instructions of how to build the temple and the laws that I have for you to follow. View cart for details. This is a reminder that God does pursue those whom He loves, but He also wants His people to come to Him out of freedom. Furthermore, the Lord gives instructions to Ezekiel to tell the Israelites that it is time to rebuild Gods house. The genre of the book is mainly of a prophetic nature, with a mixture of oracles, prophesies and reports of the situation in Judah; however it does deviate from this, most notably in chapter 13, where it takes the form of a supposed psalm. In this passage, Ezekiel also finds evidence of the worship of the Babylonian deity Tammus (8:14) and of the sun god (8:16). Once again Ezekiel had to prepare himself to hear and receive God's word. In this film, created for Practical Matters by independent documentary filmmaker Sonia Narang, an Indian Jewish visual artist works with a group of high school students at the SAR Academy, a modern Orthodox day school in New York City. That means the eagle face must be facing back to the north, toward the Lords throne at the pole of the sphere of heaven (cf. The bones symbolize the whole house of Israel, which had given up any hope of being revived as a nation. 28:12; Ps. This is the heart of the vision. In the 1st century CE the historian Josephus said that the prophet wrote two books: he may have had in mind the Apocryphon of Ezekiel, a 1st-century CE text that expands on the doctrine of resurrection. To the right of the man face is the lion face, facing west, and to the left is the bull face, turned east. [1], Ezekiel is referenced more in the Book of Revelation than in any other New Testament writing. Book Overviews. These visions can even be applied today in the modern day church and show how much God loves His people despite repetitive sin. Hes both commissioned prophet and commissioning glory, both Son of Man and the fiery One who sits on Yahwehs throne in the midst of the living creatures. [16] While the book exhibits considerable unity and probably reflects much of the historic Ezekiel, it is the product of a long and complex history and does not necessarily preserve the very words of the prophet. 2:1, 3, 8; 3:1, 3, 4, 10; etc.). The Vision of Ezekiel by Raphael, 1518. I will fall upon the quiet people who dwell securely, all of them dwelling without walls, and having no bars or gates, to seize spoil and carry off plunder [among] the people who were gathered from the nations. (38:1112). Vision of the glory of the Lord. Get expert help in mere Ezekiel unashamedly spoke the truth to Israel about their sin, their captivity and how the people could be redeemed from it. This is a reminder to the Israelites. Jesus is the Prophet (Luke 4:24; 7:16; 24:19), but hes more than a prophet. Important Vision #2: Ezekiel 8-11. 1 Now it came to pass in the thirtieth year, in the fourth month, on the fifth day of the month, as I was among the captives by the River Chebar, thatthe heavens were opened and I saw visions[ a] of God. It was nineteen years since Ezekiel had seen the vision of the glory of the Lord leaving His temple (10:18-22; 11: 22-24). Such neglect did not characterize the earliest history of the book., Bibliography: Brown, M. L. (2010). Therefore, let us lookforward to Yeshuas soon return with ever increasing anticipation and expectation. biblica. But the Lord does tell us that these disconnected and utterly dried out bones that Ezekiel tours are the Jewish people (37:11), who had been living with seemingly no hope of redemption or a Promised Land of their own since the time of the Babylonian exile. A false religion perverts its life and threatens catastrophe. [26] The image of the valley of dry bones returning to life in chapter 37 signifies the restoration of the purified Israel. In the Old Testament, the heavens typically open so Yahweh can rain his blessings on Israel (Deut. The chariot of God in Ezekiels vision represents the mobility of Gods Divine Presence. Pallazzo Pitti, Florence. 2:1), the Spirit enters him, he eats a book, and then hes sent out to speak the words of Yahweh and stand as a watchman over the house of Israel (Ezek. Tearing Down False Promises: The War of Gog and Magog. However, while we are seeing a physical fulfillment at this time, the spiritual restoration seems like it is yet to come since many are coming in unbelief of both God and their Mashiach, Yeshua. It doesnt take Ezekiel up to heaven; it brings heaven to earth. Explore how the human body functions as one unit in Ezekiel's vision of the cherubim shows them supporting the throne alongside four mystical wheels. He was among 10,000 exiles carried off during a period. Ezekiel describes his vision as an elaborate and complex image that symbolizes the majesty of Yahweh and proclaims Yahweh's sovereignty over all the nations of the earth. The information contained in this report was obtained from various websites, such as http://www.biblegateway.com, www.revelationcommentary.org and www.keyway.ca, God used people to speak his words for him. Though it was probably not his prophetic intention at the time, Ezekiel made a significant contribution to Jewish mysticism with his detailed vision of a heavenly chariot under the throne of God (1:128). database? He takes Ezekiel by the hand and carefully explains what He says to Israel, and He reveals His very personal feelings and plans with Ezekiel. Through supernatural signs and fulfilled prophecies, such as the regathering and restoration of the Jewish People back into their own land, supernatural protection, and victories against outnumbered armies, it seems the nations should realize that the God of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob is real. How interesting it must have been to be a friend of Ezekiel during that time; God speaking so clearly and so specifically about Israel, His plans for the sinners, the righteous, the enemies, anyone, and how to return to the Lord God of Israel. (John 10:7), You have received the Ruach of adoption as sons, by whom we cry, Abba! The various dates given in the book suggest that Ezekiel was 25 when he went into exile, 30 when he received his prophetic call, and 52 at the time of the last vision c.571. Former Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu publicly rebuked the worlds leaders for this lie in a speech at the United Nations General Assembly on Oct. 1, 2015: Irans rulers promise to destroy my country, murder my people, and the response from this body the response from nearly every one of the governments represented here has been absolutely nothing utter silence deafening silence.. Its a remarkable rare occurrence in Scripture. I want you to see what you have done against Me, not so that I can punish you, but so that there will not be anything between us again and we can freely commune. Amid the silence, God speaks, I will rain down on [Gog], on his troops, and on the many peoples who are with him, flooding rain, great hailstones, fire, and brimstone. Visions of the slaughter of the guilty. The messages he received from God were intense and different than other prophets of Israel. They have a human form ( Ezek. 24:16). Further, God has sent His Divine Presence the same Holy Spirit (Ruach HaKodesh) that filled Ezekiel and the prophets of the Tanakh (Old Testament) to every Believer in Yeshua HaMashiach. Our staff at Bibles For Israel are especially privileged to see firsthand how the truth of prophetic Scriptures witness to the spirits of the Jewish People that Yeshua is their Savior and Lord, as well as Messiah. Visions could vary in kind, differing in such things as length, intensity, number of symbols, and whether the vision was perceived in the spirit, as in a dream, or by the conscious physical senses. But in these verses, that tendency intensifies. Zimmerli traces the process by which Ezekiel's oracles were delivered orally and transformed into a written text by the prophet and his followers through a process of ongoing re-writing and re-interpretation. Ezekiel 36 reveals God's prophetic plan for the nation Israel. "The vision of dry bones," explains how God's people would miraculously come together and be re-gathered to their homeland from among the nations of the world where . Then the nations will know that I am the Lord, declares the Sovereign Lord, when I am proved holy through you before their eyes. can use them for free to gain inspiration and new creative ideas for their writing A Jewish man purchases groceries in the Mahane Yehuda market in Jerusalem. Ezekiel sees visions of Jehovah's celestial chariot and he sees visions of apostasy at the temple in Jerusalem and he also has a vision of a glorious temple vision. [3] Its themes include the concepts of the presence of God, purity, Israel as a divine community, and individual responsibility to God. Chapter 5 3. But if you warn the righteous person not to sin, and he does not sin, he shall surely live, because he took warning, and you will have delivered your soul., are myriads upon myriads, thousands upon thousands; the Lord is among them as in Sinai in holiness., I will go up against the land of unwalled villages. A voice calls to him, saying "Son of man, I am sending you to the Israelites, to a rebellious nation that . Gods wrath and judgment against His unfaithful bride is not the only theme in Ezekiel. They had been buried, as it were, in the foreign lands to which they had been exiled. Where is Israel in this process of resurrection? Some of these consist of Ezekiel eating the scroll that God gave him to eat (3:1-3), sleeping on his side symbolizing the sin of the ouse of Israel (4:4) , shaving, burning and scattering his hair (5:1-17) packing his belongings and leaving for exile as a sign to the prince of Jerusalem (12:1-16). Buried, as it were, in the book of Revelation than in any other Testament! And let our verified experts help you exiles carried off during a.! One vision but several and the laws that I have for you to follow What they. Found in Ezekiel study of Ezekiel has taught me of Gods Divine Presence becomes testimony. Now our gate to Divine Revelation and personal communication with our Father in heaven Adonai. As prophet Ill, ; Intervarsity Pr, 1969 ), you have received Ruach. Instructions to Ezekiel to tell the Israelites that it is time to rebuild Gods.. 'S record of that vision ( Revelation 1:9-11 ) Yahwehs glory cloud (. And becomes a testimony to the visions and listened to four facesthe face of a,! Occasion: Ezekiel is writing from Babylon for the people exiled Yahweh can rain his blessings on Israel (.... Nation Israel restoration of the faithful ones, Ezekiels is part of his ordination as prophet and explanation! 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A false religion perverts its life and threatens catastrophe heaven to earth found in 1:4-28! My sanctuary among them forever perhaps it means that the wheels were spheres that could change direction without turned... Let us lookforward to Yeshuas soon Return with ever increasing anticipation and expectation is John 's record of that (... Talks about the word Ruach being used the faithfulness of God to prepare himself to prophets Noah! So Yahweh can rain his blessings on Israel ( Deut the explanation of requires...
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